With a basic history out of the way, what are the actual steps to ferment your first batch of wine? Well, if you want to start at the beginning, buy the fruit that will eventually become your final product.
Sourcing wine grapes does not need to be complicated. In fact, these days you can even do it over the internet. Unless you want to just get the basics in place, don’t turn to grapes or fruit from the local grocer, but instead find a regional source of wine grapes that will ship directly to you.
Once you have your fruit supply, the initial step is simply to mash the fruit and create an extraction. Depending on the grape, wine can be made from the straight juice without additional liquid or sugar added. However, often additional sugars, fruit juices and water will need to be added to create the desired concentration of fruit flavor before fermentation. The end product of this first step is known as a must. During subsequent steps yeast will be added to the must to ferment the juice.